![]() ![]() Although he promised to withdraw troops from Vietnam, he in fact did the opposite. Johnson – After serving as the Vice President, he became the 36th President of the United States when JFK was assassinated. He worried that pulling out of the war would result in grave consequences for South Vietnam. He increased financial and military support for the war. Kennedy (JFK) – JFK was the 35th President of the United States. Eisenhower – As President of the United States during the outset of the war, he sent financial and military support to help South Vietnam. Le Duc Tho – The Vietnamese diplomat who helped negotiate the end of the war with the US.He was assassinated during a military coup. However, corruption in the government and other problems made him an ineffectual leader. He was a Catholic who strongly opposed Communism. Ngo Dinh Diem – Ngo Dinh Diem was the South Vietnamese President during the Vietnam War.They intimidated American and South Vietnamese troops. Vietcong – This is the name given to the Communist guerrilla force in North Vietnam. ![]() He became the leader of North Vietnam and organized the Vietnamese Communist Party. He organized the Vietnamese against Japan and later France. ![]() Ho Chi Minh – Ho Chi Minh was the nationalist leader in Vietnam.This led to the adoption of the 26th Amendment, which lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. Similarly, people didn’t like that 18-year-old men could go to war but couldn’t vote. Many people also disagreed with the draft, which led to the all-volunteer Army that we have today. People were angry about how and why the US went to war. The war was controversial: it sparked bitter debate and a host of protests. It was also the first time that the public received daily updates on the war through broadcast radio and television. The Vietnam War was one of the longest wars fought by the United States. Why is the Vietnam War important to understand? ![]() Approximately 60,000 Americans and 2 million Vietnamese people died in the war. In the end, the United States lost the war and pulled out from Vietnam. Soldiers dealt with high grass, booby traps and landmines, monsoon season, and chemical weapons. To do this, they fought with South Vietnam against North Vietnam, which wanted to unify the country under a communist government. The United States wanted to prevent the spread of communism through a policy called containment. ![]()
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